So/Such/Too/Enough/Very
Muy, bastante,
suficiente... suelen causar grandes confusiones. Veamos las reglas gramáticas
para usar correctamente estos adverbios.
1. So
Uso: Utilizando para dar énfasis. Se usa de la
siguiente forma:
Colocación: so + adjetivo/adverbio/determinador (+
sustantivo) (+ that)
Ejemplos:
- The
journey was so dangerous that they gave up.
- He has
travelled so widely that he's forgotten what home is like.
- It was so cold!
2. Such
Uso: Dar énfasis e introducir a una oración
resultado. Tambien funciona como very(muy)
Colocación: such
+ (adjetivo) + sustantivo (+that )
Ejemplos:
- She took such a long time to come that I decided not to wait.
- He had such fun at the party that he didn't want to go
home
- We had such a good time!
2. Too
Uso: Se usa para dar énfasis en situaciones
negativas.
Colocación: too
+ adjetivo/adverbio/determinador (+ sustantivo) (+ to infinitivo)
Ejemplos:
- It was too hot to sleep.
- You're
speaking too quickly.
- That's too much money. I can't afford
it.
3. Enough
Uso: Se usa para dar énfasis en situaciones
positivas.
Colocación 1: adjetivo/adverbio
+ enough (+ to infinitivo)
Colocación 2: enough
+ sustantivo (+ to infinitivo/ + for + sustantivo)
Ejemplos:
- He's
rich enough to buy up the
whole town
- You're
not doing that work carefully
enough.
- Have you
got enough money to get a taxi?
4. Very
Uso: Se usa para dar énfasis tanto en
situaciones positivas o negativas.
Colocación: very
+ adjetivo/adverbio/determinador (+ sustantivo)
Ejemplos:
- It's very difficult, but I think I
can do it
- He's
working very hard - he's bound to pass.
- Very few people agree with her.
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